]{X¯nsâ iXm_vZn hÀj¯n apJy ]{Xm[n]À k]vXXn ]n¶nSpIbmWv. tIcf¯nsâ kmaqlnIþkmwkvImcnIþcmjv{SobþkmlnXy taJebn \nÀWmbI kw`mh\IÄ \evInb tIcf IuapZn¡v CXv {]kn²oIcW¯nsâ \qdmw hÀ j. \mec]Xnämmbn tIcfIuapZnbpsS Aac¡mc\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ ]{Xm[n]À Fw.Fkv.aWn¡v Cu amkw 70 hbÊv XnIªp. ]{X{]hÀ¯\þkmlnXyþkmaqlnIþcmjv{Sob taJebn ASp¯nS]gIpIbpw kzm[o\w sNep¯pIbpw sNbvX Fw.Fkv.aWn Xncph\´]pcw Ipamc]pcs¯ hkXnbnencp¶v kwkmcn¡p¶p. Xm³ sXm«dnª kw`h§Ä, hyànIÄ, A\p`h§Ä FÃmw hniZambn, H¸w hfsc kq£vaXtbmsS, FUnäv sNbvX hm¡pIfm {io\mcmbW Kpcphns\bpw amXm AarXm\µabo tZhnsbbpw Bcm[n¡p¶, {ioIWvtTizcw inhs\ \nXyhpw sXmgp¶ Fw.Fkv.aWn¡v lnµp¡fpsS sFIyw ImeL«¯nsâ BhiyamsW¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ. hnZym`ymkapÅ lnµpbphm¡sfÃmw AXv B{Kln¡p¶p F¶m Wv aWnbpsS ]£w. PhlÀem s\{lphns\ Bcm[n¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ ssN\o kv bp²¯n\p ImcWw s\{lphnsâ `mK¯p \n¶pÅ sXäpIÄ IqSnbmsW¶v ]dbm\pw Fw.Fkv.aWnsb¶ ]{X{]hÀ¯I\v aSnbnÃ.
Ip«n¡mew
A©phbÊphscbpÅ Ip«n¡mew a¿\ms« AÑsâ (]{Xm[n]À F¶ t]cn Xs¶ Adnbs¸«ncp¶ tIcf IuapZnbpsS Øm]I ]{Xm[n]À sI.kpIpamc³) ho«nembncp¶p. ap¯Ñ\pw (kmaqlyþkmlnXycwKs¯ XeapXnÀ¶ hyànXzhpw Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK¯nsâ kmcYnbpambncp¶ kn.hn.Ipªncma³) ap¯ Èn¡pw H¸w Ignª \mfpIfpsS sNdnb HmÀ½ am{Xw. AÑmѳ hoSnt\mSptNÀ¶pÅ sIm¨papdnbnencp¶v FgpXp¶Xpw kmlnXyImc·mcpambn kwkmcn¡p¶Xpsam s¡ t\cnb HmÀ½ am {Xw. A½mhtâbpw (XncpsIm¨n apJya{´nbmbncp¶ kn.tIih³) Ip ª½bpsSbpw a¡Ä s¡m¸w H¶n¨pIgnbm³ A©phÀjta `mKyapmbpÅq. AÑ\pw A½bpw Xmakn¨ncp¶ Xncph\´]pcw t]«bnte¡v A©mw hbÊnse¯n. t]«bnse ho«n h¨v AÑmÑ\mWv Fgp¯n\ncp¯nbXv. t]« Kh. FÂ.]n.Fkv, skâv tPmk ^vkv F¶nhnS§fnembncp¶p kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw.
hnZymÀYn cmjv{Sobw
{]obqWnthgvknän ]T\¯n\v bqWnthgvknän tImtfPn F¯nbt¸mgmWv hnZymÀ°ncmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\¯n XmÂ]cyw tXm¶nbXv. IayqWnÌv hnZymÀ°n cmjv{Sob {]Øm\amb ÌpU³kv s^Utdj\n kPohambn. BZÀiw a\Ênem¡nbns«m¶pambncp¶nÃ. sI.A\ncp²\pambn«pÅ k¼À¡ambncp¶p Fkv.F^v {]hÀ¯I\mIm³ ImcWw. bqWnthgvknänbn ]Tn¡pt¼mgmWv 1959þ C.Fw.Fkv kÀ¡mcns\ ]ncn¨phnSp¶Xv. CXns\Xnsc Fkv.F^v. \S¯nb kac¯n\v t\XrXzw \evInbncp¶p.
`q]cnjvIcW\nbaw
I½yqWnÌv kÀ¡mcn sâ Gähpw henb kw`mh\bmbn IW¡m¡p¶XmWv `q]cnjvIcW \nbaw. ]mhs¸«hÀ¡v `qan sImSp¡p¶ Cu \b¯ns\Xnsc P·namcpambn _ÔapÅhcn \n¶v iàamb FXnÀ¸pmbn. F¶m adphi¯n\v X§Ä¡v Ipsd `qan In«pw F¶XÃmsX asäm¶pw Adnbpambncp¶nÃ. ""\n§Ä sIm¿pw hbseÃmw \n§fptSXm Ipw F¶ a«nepÅ ap{ZmhmIy§fpw {]NcW§fpw AÃmsX aXnbmb hnZym`ymkw KpWt`màm¡Ä¡v \evImsXbmWv `q]cnjvIcW \nbaw \S¸m¡nbXv. AXnsâ {]iv\hpw Dmbn. F¶m Ct¸m Ä `q]cnjvIcW \nbaw A«nadn¡p¶p Fs¶m s¡ ]dbp¶Xn Ig¼nÃ. Ct¸mÄ \S¡p¶Xv h³InS It¿ä§fmWv. `q]cnjvIcWhpambn AXn\p _ÔanÃ.
]{X{]hÀ¯\cwKt¯¡v
tImtfPn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶ tIcf IuapZn¡pthn \nbak`m kt½f\w dnt¸mÀ «p sN¿pambncp¶p. _ncpZw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbt¸mÄ 1961 ]{X¯nsâ ZÂln teJI\mbn \n tbmKn¡s¸«p. PhlÀem s\{lp, hn.sI.IrjvWtat\m³, F.sI.Pn XpS§nb almcY·mcpambpÅ ASp¸w, cmPys¯ XesbSp¸pÅ am[ya{]hÀ¯Icpambn kulrZw. C´ysbbpw temIs¯bpw a\Ênem¡m³ In«nb Ahkcambncp¶p ZÂlnbnse ]{X{]hÀ¯\Imew.
"tdm¡äv hnt£]W tI{µw Xp ¼bn , "tKmh hntamN\w F¶o hmÀ¯IÄ kvIq¸mbn cmPy¯p Xs¶ BZyambn \evIm³ IgnªXv A`nam\ambn«mWv C¶v HmÀ¡p¶Xv.
C´yþssN\ bp²w
1962þse ssN\okv bp²w IhÀ sN¿m³ t]mb am[yakwL¯n Dmbncp¶p. {][m\a{´n s\{lphnsâbpw tI{µ Khs×ânsâbpw `mK¯p\n¶pÅ sXäpIÄ ssN\okv AXn{Ia¯n\v ImcWambn«pv. ssN\bpambpÅ AXn À¯n \nÝbn¨psImv aIvtaml³ sse³ Dmbncp¶p. {_n«ojv `cWIme ¯v \nÝbn¨ Cu AXnÀ ¯ntcJ ssN\ AwKoIcn¨ncp¶nÃ. C´yþssN\ `mbn `mbn ap{ZmhmIy¯n A`ncan¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p s\{lp. AXpsImpXs¶ aIvtaml³ sse \ns\¡pdn¨v ssN\ XÀ ¡w ]dªt¸mÄ thcoXnbn {]XnIcn¡m³ C´y¡mbnÃ. Hcp XÀ¡w DmIpt¼mÄ NÀ¨ \S¯pI F¶ {]mYanI \S]Sn t]mepw DmbnÃ. ]I cw {]tIm]\]camb A`n{]mb{]IS\w t]mepw s\ {lphnsâ `mK¯p\n¶pmbn.
""sF lmUv Knh¬ C³ kv{SIvj³kv Sp ssa sa³ C³ Sp t{Xm sZw Hu«v Hm^v HuhÀ sSdn«dn F¶mbncp ¶p hS¡p Ing¡³ AXnÀ ¯nbn ssN\okv tk\bpsS k¶nthis¯¡pdn¨pÅ tNmZy¯n\v s\{lphnsâ adp]Sn. AXn\pÅ adp]Sn F¶ \nebn IqSnbmWv ssN\okv ]«mfw B ªSn¨Xv. `mcX¯nsâ \nch[n ssk\nIscbmWv ssN\ sIm¶Xv. \½psS ]«mf¯n\v B[p\nI D]IcW§tfm kwhn[m\§ tfm Dmbncp¶nÃ. C´ybn \n¶v Imcyamb {]Xntcm[w DmbnÃ. Bkman se X{´{][m\amb t\mÀ ¯v Cut̬ {^nbÀ ]nSn¨tijw ssN\ GI]£obambn shSn\nÀ¯pIbmbncp¶p. ssN\tbmSv Pbw C´ybv¡v Akm[yambncp¶p.
ssk\y¯n\v Bhiyamb ]Ww \evImXncp¶Xnsâ t]cn {]Xntcm[a{´n hn.sI.IrjvWtat\m\pw [\a{´n samdmÀPn tZimbnbpw X½n ]ckyamb t]mcp Xs¶ Dmbn. s\{lphn\v \nÊlmb\mbn \n¡mt\ IgnªpÅq.
ASnb´cmhØ
sI.IcpWmIcsâ kÀhm[nImc hmgvN I ASnb´cmhØbn ]cpt¡ev¡msX \nev¡m\mWv ]{Xw F¶ \nebn tIcfIuapZn {ian¨Xv. hmÀ¯IÄ \evIp¶Xn IqSpX kq£vaX ]p eÀ¯n. A\pP³ (Fw.Fkv.a[pkqZ\³) ZÂlnbn t]mbn kRvPbvKmÔnsb t\cn«p Iv A`napJw \S¯n tIcfIuapZnbn sImSp¯p. AtXmsS kÀ¡mcnsâ t\cn«pÅ ]oU\w Hgnhmbn¡n«n. ASnb´cmhØsb t\cnSp¶Xn Gähpw henb kw`mh\ \evInb {]Øm\w BÀ.Fkv. Fkv Bbncp¶p. I½yqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpsSbpw aäpw {]Xntcm[w AXn\p ]n¶nse hcq.
BÀ.Fkv.Fkv.
BÀ.Fkv.FÊns\ Ipdn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ a\kn sXfnªp \nev¡p¶Xv 1979se tamÀhn Zpc´amWv. KpPdm¯nse tamÀhnbn AWs¡«v s]m«nbXns\ XpSÀ¶v 10,000e[nIw BÄ¡mcmWv acn¨Xv. arXtZlw F´p sN¿pw F¶pt]mepw tI{µþkwØm\ kÀ¡mcpIÄ¡v Xocpam\w FSp¡m\mIm¯ AhØ. FXnÀ ssk\y¯ns\Xnsc shSnbpXnÀ¡pIbÃmsX arXtZlw adhp sN ¿eà X§fpsS tPmen F¶ \ne]mSnembncp¶p ]«mfw. arXtZlw F´p sN¿Ww F¶Xns\ Ipdn¨v ZÂlnbn NÀ¨ \S¡pt¼mÄ {]mtZinI BÀ.Fkv.Fkv t\XrXzw arXtZlw \o¡w sN¿p¶ tPmen kzbw GsäSp¯p. ]«mfw ]n·mdnbnS¯v BÀ.Fkv.FÊnsâ \nkzmÀ Y {]hÀ¯IÀ hnPbn¡p¶Xn\mWv cmPyw km£ywh ln¨Xv. BÀ.Fkv.FÊnsâ BZÀ is¯ FXnÀ¡p¶hÀ¡p t]mepw C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§sf AhKWn¡m\mInÃ.
lnµpsFIyw
lnµpsFIysa¶Xv ImeL«¯nsâ BhiyamWv. kapZmbmNmcy³ a¶¯p ]Zva\m`sâbpw BÀ.i¦dnsâbpw t\XrXz¯n lnµp almaWvUew cq]wsImt¸mÄ Gsd {]Xo£n¨ncp¶p. lnµpsFIyw bmYmÀYyamIpsa¶pw IcpXn. a¶¯p ]Zva\m`\pambn NÀ¨bv¡mbn AÑsâbpw Fkv.F³. Un.]n. tbmKw t\Xm¡fpsSbpw H¸w Imdn t]mb Xpw a¶¯nsâ {]tXyI hm Õeyw e`n¨Xpw HmÀ¡p¶p. F¶m Gsd {]Xo£ ]pe À¯nb lnµpalmaWvUew cmjv{Sob ImcW§fm XIcpIbmbncp¶p. t\XrXz¯nsâ BßmÀYXbnÃmbvabmbncp¶p ImcWw. shÅm¸Ån apt¶m«p h¨ \mbÀþCugh sFIys¯ ¡pdn¨v henb {]Xo£ H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw bmYmÀ YyamIWsa¶v B{Kln¨p. aäpÅhÀ k½À±iànIfmbn t\«w sIm¿pt¼mÄ lnµp¡Ä ]pdtIm «p t]mIp¶Xv sFIyanÃmbva sIm mWv F¶Xv bmYmÀYyamWv. PmXnbpsS t]cnepÅ thÀXncnhn\v ASnØm\ansöv hnZym`ymkapÅ lnµpbphm¡Ä Xncn¨dnbp¶p. lnµpsFIyw Xs¶bmWv AhÀ B{Kln¡p¶Xv. tIcf IuapZnbn \qdp IW¡n\v I¯pIfmWv CXp kw_Ôn¨p hcp¶Xv. t\cns«¯nbpw NneÀ Cu B hiyw ]dbp¶pv. {InkvXy³þapÉow kapZmb§Ä Bhiy§Ä ]dªp t\Spt¼mÄ lnµp¡Ä¡v AXp km[n¡m¯Xv sFIyanÃm bvasImmsW¶v ]Tn¯apÅ bp hm¡Ä Xncn¨dnªp Ignªp.
Fkv.F³.Un.]n.
tIcf cmjv{Sob¯n k½À±iànbmIm³ Fkv.F³.Un.]n.¡p Ignªn«nÃ. tbmKw {]hÀ¯IÀ Bhiy¯n\v hodpw \ne]mSpw DÅhcmWv. CSXv A\pIqeamWv B \ne]mSv. k½À±iànbmIm³ Ignbm¯Xpw AXn\memWv. P\d sk{I«dn F¶ \nebn shÅm¸Ån \tSi³ ià\mWv. At±l¯nsâ IqsS AWnIfpapv. ssat{Im^n\m³kv t]mepÅ ]²XnIÄ At±lw ^e{]Zambn D]tbmKn¡p¶p. shÅm¸Åns¡Xnsc tKmIpew tKm]me\pw kw L¯n\pw t\«sam¶pw Dm¡m³ IgnbnÃ.
inhKncn
bYmÀY k¶ymknamÀ CÃm¯XmWv inhKncnbpsS {]iv\w. tIcf¯nsâ B [ymßnI tI{µambn amtd ØeamWv inhKncn. AXn\p Ignbp¶nÃ. k¶ymks¯ AXnsâ ]hn{XXbn ImWp¶hÀ CÃmXmbXmWv ImcWw. inhKncn tIkpw kÀ¡mÀ GsäSp¡epw Hs¡ AXnsâ ^eamWv. inhKncnbn {]iv\w cq£ambt¸mÄ cayXbnem¡m³ sNdnb {iaw \S¯nbncp¶p. apJya{´nbmbncp¶ F.sI.BâWn Bhiys¸«X\pkcn¨mbncp¶p. {]Xn]£ t\Xmhmbncp¶ hn.Fkv.ANypXm\µ\pambpw kw kmcn¨ncp¶p. ]t£ {iaw ^ew InÃ. Nne Idp¯ iànIÄ in hKncn {]iv\w hjfm¡p¶Xn\p ]n¶nepmbncp¶p. BÀ.Fkv.FÊpImÀ Idp¯ iànbmsW¶v Hcn¡epw Rm³ ]dbnÃ. F¶m {]iv\w Dm¡p¶Xn BÀ. Fkv.Fkv. _ÔapÅ Nne k ¶ymknamÀ Dmbncp¶p. AXn\ ÀYw BÀ.Fkv.FÊpImcmWv {]iv\w Dm¡nbXv F¶Ã. A _vZpÄ \mkÀ aZ\n inhKncnbn CSs]«Xpw Nne k¶ymknamcpambpÅ _Ô¯nsâ t]cnemWv. G Xmbmepw inhKncnbpsS A´Êv sISp¯nb kw`h§fmWv Ahn sS \S¶Xv. AXn \n¶v ASp¯ Imes¯m¶pw inhKncn¡v tamN \w In«pw F¶p IcpXp¶nÃ. im ´nKncn DÄs¸sSbpÅ B{ia§fpw t£{X§fpw h³ hfÀ¨ t\cnSpt¼mÄ inhKncn am{Xw Xfcp¶sXs´¶v Nn´n¡Ww.
amXm AarXm\µabo tZho
B{ia§fpsS hfÀ¨sb ]än ]dbpt¼mÄ AarXm\µabo aTamWv BZyw sXfnbp¶Xv. A½tbmsSm¸apÅ anSpanSp¡cmb Hcp Iq«w k¶ymknamcmWv A½bpsSbpw hfÀ¨bv¡p ]n¶nÂ. A½bpsS ISp¯ Bcm[I\mWv. ]qPmapdnbn A½bpsS Nn{Xhpw Dv. A ½sb Ipdn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ hyàn]cambn [mcmfw A\p`h§Ä Dv. AXn sNdnb Hsc®w ]dbmw. 10 hÀjambn {]tal¯n\v C³kpen³ Ip¯nhbv¡p¶pv. Ip¯pt¼mgpw kqNn FSp¡pt¼m gpw \à thZ\ Dmbncp¶p. F ¶m Iptd hÀj§fmbn C³kpen³ Ip¯pt¼mÄ Rm³ A½sb a\kn [ym\n¡pw. thZ\ AdnbmsdbnÃ. Ct¸mÄ t£{X ZÀi\hpw apS¡mdnÃ. Xncph\´]pc¯ps¦n sshIn«v 5 aWn¡v {ioIWvtTizcw inht£{X¯n ZÀi\¯ns\¯nbncn¡pw.
]mtambnÂ, emhven³
hn.Fkv.ANypXm\µsâ ]IbmWv tIkpIÄ¡p ]n¶nÂ. emhven³ tIkv ]nWdmbnbpsS Xebn h¨Xv hn.Fkv BWv. CXn\v am[ya§sf icn¡p]tbmKs¸Sp¯n. HcmtfmSv FXnÀ¸p tXm ¶nbm At§bäw hsc t]mIp¶ kz`mhamWv hn.FÊnsâXv. apJya{´nbmbncp¶t¸mgpw hmbn tXm¶nbXv hnfn¨p ]dbpIbmbncp¶p. B ]ZhnbpsS Xs¶ hnebnSn¨p.
]mtambn tIkv ¹m³Uv tÌmdnbmWv. ap³a{´n t__n tPmWnsâ aIfpsS `À¯mhv sPbnwkv tPmk^mbncp¶p A¡uâv P\dÂ. B hgn¡mWv hmÀ¯ cq]s¸«Xv. Zo]nIbpsS Xncph\´]pcw No^mbncp¶ ]n.]n.sPbnwkn\mbncp¶p hmÀ¯ BZyw \evInbXv. At±lw hmÀ¯ Ab¨p sImSps¯¦nepw ]{Xw {]kn²oIcn¨nÃ. XpSÀ¶v sPbnwkv hmÀ¯ _n.kn.tPmtPmbv¡v \evIn. At±l¯nsâ hmÀ¯bmbn tIcfIuapZnbn {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]{X¯nsâ FUnäÀ Rm\mbncps¶¦nepw ¹m³Uv tÌmdn Bbncp¶p F¶Xv ]n¶oSmWv AdnªXv. D½³Nmn¡v Cu tIkn Fs´¦nepw _ÔapÅXmbn IcpXp¶nÃ.
{]ikvXn]cmwKvapJ³
C{Xtbsd kzm[o\hpw D¶X ]Zhnbpw Dmbncp¶n«pw Fsâ apJw ]eÀ¡pw AdnbnÃtÃm F ¶ tNmZyw {]kàamWv. t_m[]qÀhw FSp¯ Xocpam\amWXv. Hcp ImcWhimepw tIcfIuapZnbn Fsâ Nn{Xw A¨Sn¨p hc cpsX¶v Rm³ {]tXyIw \njvIÀ jn¨ncp¶p. Hcp {]apJ aebmf ]{X¯nsâ amt\PnwKv UbdIvSdpsS Nn{Xw Hcp Znhkw B ]{X¯n h¶p. hmb\¡mÀ ]{XapXemfnbpsSbpw No^v FUnädpsSbpw ]Sw ImWm\à ]{Xw hcp¯p¶Xv.
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