കേസരി വാര്‍ത്ത‍

\½psS BWh DbÀ¨ XSbp¶ iànIÄ

IqSwIpfw BWthmÀÖ \neb¯ns\Xncmb {]t£m`w Hcp Sn.hn dnbmenän tjm IWs¡ Ignª Ipsd BgvNIfmbn XpSÀ¶p hcnIbmWv. hmÀ¯mZmcn{Zyw A\p`hn¡p¶ Zriyam[ya§Ä BIs« 1300 tImSn cq] tZiob apX apSt¡msS DS³ Bcw`n¡m\ncn¡p¶ IqSwIpfw BWh\nebs¯ \n Xyhpw \S¡p¶ amän\n, cm{Xn tjm F¶nhbpsS Xe¯nte¡v A[x]Xn¸n¨ncn¡bmWv. IqSwIpfs¯ "\mSIime sb A®mlkmscbpsS \ncmlmckact¯mSv D]an¨v am[ya{i² ]nSn¨p]äm\p Å X{´amWv Act§dnbXv. am [ya§fmIs«, `mKylo\cmb {Km aoWÀ Pohn¡m³ th­nbpÅ X §fpsS AhImi¯n\v th­n \S¯p ¶ t]mcm«ambn AXns\ Nn{XoI cn¨psIm­v A\pIqeamb \ne]mSpsaSp¯p. ZoÀLt\cw Ah \mSI¯nsâ XncIYmIr¯pIÄ, kw hn[mbIÀ, \S·mÀ F¶nhtcmSv I®ndp¡n Ifn¨p. F¶m IqSwIpfw Hscmäs¸« kw`hasöv am[ya§Ä¡v hy àambn Adnbmtam, AtXm Cà tbm? Cu {]t£m`¯n\v t{]cIambn hÀ¯n¡p¶ e£y§fpw ZuXyhpw, A§Ise hnZqcamb taLmebbnse ]ÝnaJmkn Ip ¶n³\ncIfn Ignª Gsd¡p sd c­v ]Xnäm­p Imeambn bp td\nbw J\\¯n\v FXncmbn \S¶phcp¶ {]t£m`hpambn _Ôs¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶ hkvXpX Ah À¡v Adnbmtam? Cu c­v {]t£m`§Ä¡pw ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Xnc¡YmIr¯p¡Ä¡pw kwhn[mbIÀ¡pw \S·mÀ¡pw s]mXphmb Hcp ZuXyamWpÅXv. IqSwIpfw {]t£m`w `mcX¯nsâ BWh\neb \nÀ½mWs¯bm Wv XSbp¶Xv. ]ÝnaJmkn Ip¶n ³\ncIfn \S¡p¶ {]t£m`amIs« `mcX¯nsâ BWhmbp[ \nÀ½mW¯n\v XSbnSm\pÅ {iaamWv. CXnsâ ]n¶n {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ kwhn[mbIcpw \S·mcpw BscÃmamWv? F´mWv AhcpsS ZuXyw?  BWh kmt¦XnIhnZy¡v `mcX¯nepÅ {]m[m\ysa´v F¶v t\m¡pI. `mcX¯n\v BWthmÀ Öhpw BWhmbp[§fpw Bhiyap­v. temIs¯¼mSpw 22,000 BWh t_mw_pIÄ D­v. AXn  8000 k{Inbambn ]ckv]cw i{Xphmbn IcpXp¶hsc e£yam¡n sXmSp¯psh¨ncn¡bmWv. ssN\bn GItZiw 240 t_mw _pIÄ `mcXs¯ e£yam¡n k ÖoIcn¨p \nÀ¯nbncn¡bmWv. ]m¡nØmsâ ]¡Â DÅ GItZiw 80 t_mw_pIÄ `mcXs¯ am{Xw e£yam¡n kÖam¡n sh¨ncn¡bmWv. `mcX¯nsâ ] ¡Â ChcpsS c­pt]cptSbpw ] ¡epÅ sam¯w t_mw_pIfpsS GItZiw aq¶nsem¶v, AXmbXv 100 t_mw_pIfmWpÅXv. `mcXs¯¡pdn¨v AXohamb DÂIWvT ]peÀ¯p¶ BÀ¡pw Xs¶ hnZqcambnt¸mepw DuÀÖ¯n\pw B bp[§Ä¡pw th­nbpÅ BW h kmt¦XnIhnZysb Xpc¦w sh ¡m\mhnÃ. adphi¯v, `oaambn Cd¡paXnsb B{ibn¡p¶ \½p sS DuÀÖkpc£ hn]Âkm²y X t\cn«psIm­ncn¡bmWv. sam ¯w temIP\kwJybpsS Bdnsem¶v hcp¶ \mw, A]am\Icsa ¶v ]dbs«, temI¯ns\mcp _m [yXbmbmWv \nesImÅp¶Xv. \mw F®, I¡cn, ]mNIhmX Iw F¶nh Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶p. Hcp hÀjw 100 _ney¬ tUmfÀ hnehcp¶ CÔ\hkvXp¡fmWv \mw Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶Xv. AXn ÂXs¶ Ct¸mgs¯ 100 _ney¬ S¬ I¡cn Cd¡paXn¡p \mw Nnehm¡p¶Xv am{Xw 5 _ney¬ tUmfÀ hcpw. 2020 Bhpt¼mtg bv¡v AXv 45 _ney¬ tUmfdpw 2050 Bhpt¼mtgbv¡v 250 _ney ¬ tUmfdpambn hÀ²n¡pw. C t¸mÄ \mw 1,50,000 saKmhm«v ssh ZypXnbmWv D¸mZn¸n¡p¶Xv. 2030 Bhpt¼mtgbv¡v \ap¡Xv Bdp aS§v hÀ²n¸n¨v 9,50,000 sa Kmhm«v Bt¡­n hcpw. CÔ\w Cd¡paXn sNbvXpsIm­v \ap¡v Cu e£yw t\Sm\mhnÃ. ZoÀLImemSnØm\¯n \ap¡v tZiyPamb DuÀÖt{kmXÊv Is­t¯­n hcpw F¶v {]hNn¡m³ ZnhyZrjvSnsbm¶pw BhiyanÃ. AXn\pÅ Gähpw {][m\amb t{kmXÊv BWthmÀÖw Xs¶bmWv.  C\n Xm]\nebhpw (Thermal plant) BWh\nebhpw (Nuclear plant) D­m¡p¶ ]mcnØnXnI {]iv\hpw Bf]mbhpw X½n \ap¡v XmcXayw sNbvXpt\m¡mw. Chbn H¶p­m¡p¶ A]mbw atäXnsâ hninjvSXbmWv. 1000 saKmhm«v sshZypXn D ]mZn¸n¡p¶ Xm]\nebw aqeap­mIp¶ hmbp {]ZqjWw, ImemhØm hyXnbm\w F¶nh Imc Ww Hcp hÀjw 400 t]À acn¡p¶p. BWthmÀÖ A]IShpw hn ]Âkm²yX D­m¡p¶p. F¶m  ]Xnsäm­nsemcn¡Â am{Xw. Ignª 60 hÀj¡me¯n\nSbv¡v \S¶ 4 BWh A]IS§fn t\cn«pÅ acWkwJy 66Dw A\p_Ô acW§Ä 4000hpw BWv. Xm]\nebhpambn X«n¨pt\m¡pt¼mÄ XmcXtay\ hfsc Ipdª hn]Âkm²yXbmWv BWh\nebw ImgvNshbv¡p¶Xv. thymam]IS§fn temI¯v Hcp hÀjw acn¡p¶hcpsS kwJy BbncamWv. 2007 hml\m]IS§fn sImÃs¸«hcpsS kwJy `mcX¯n am{Xw 1,14,000 BWv. F¶ncn¡nepw I¡cn, thymabm\bm{X, tamt«mÀhml\bm{X F¶nh \ntcm[n¡p¶Xns\¡pdn¨v ]dbp¶Xv A]lmkyw £Wn¨phcp¯pw. BWthmÀÖ¯nsâ em`\jvS IW¡pIÄ ]cntim[n¨m BWthmÀÖw sa¨s¸«Xpw, hn ]Âkm²yX IpdªXpw kzÑhpamsW¶v ImWmw. ]ns¶ F´psIm­mWv NneÀ BWthmÀÖ s¯ KÀlyambn ImWp¶Xv? ASp¯Xmbn \mw BWthmÀÖw F §s\ DÂ]mZn¸n¡p¶p F¶tXm sSm¸w `mcXw F§s\ Bbp[h ¡cn¡s¸Sp¶p F¶pw t\m ¡mw.  Ct¸mÄ \½psS BWh]²Xn \ne\nÀ¯ns¡m­p t]mIp¶Xv bptd\nbamWv. \½psS hfsc ]cnanXamb bptd\nbw hn`hw Øn Xn sN¿p¶Xv taLmebbnse Jmkn ae\ncIfnepw QmÀJÞn se PmZqKpUbnepw BÔ{]tZinse Xp½e]sÃbnepamWv. bptd\nb¯nsâ temIhym]mcw \yq¢nbÀ ks¹bÀkv {Kq¸n(F³.Fkv.Pn)sâ \nb{´W¯nepÅ Hcp cmPss\XnI hnjbamWv. F³.Fkv.Pn. bptd\nbw hn¡p¶Xv Hcp AwKoIrX cmPy¯n\v am{XamWv F¶tXmsSm¸w AhnSs¯ BWh dnbmIvSdpIÄ F³.Fkv.Pn.bpsS \nco£W¯nepambncn¡pw. `mcXw XnI¨pw ]£]mX]camb Hcp BWh DS¼Sn Atacn¡bpambn H¸psh¨Xv bptd\n bw Cd¡paXn sN¿m\pÅ AwKoImcw F³.Fkv.Pn.bn \n¶v t\ SnsbSp¡m³ th­n am{XamWv. \ ½psS 22 BWh dnbmIvSdpIfn 14 F®w Ct¸mÄ A´ÀtZiob \nco£W¯n\v hnt[bambmWv {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. Ahtijn¡p ¶ Fs«®¯nsâ klmb¯m am{Xsa \ap¡v BWhmbp[§Ä \nÀ½n¡m\mhq. `mcX¯n\v AXn sâ BWthmÀÖ dnbmIvSdpIÄ {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m³ F³.Fkv.Pnbn \n¶v bptd\nbw Cd¡paXn sN¿mw. F¶m Cd¡paXn Hcp {lkzIme {]Xnhn[nbmsW¶v am {Xaà \s½t¸mepÅ Hcp henb cmPy¯n\v hfsc hneIqSnbXpamWv. Iqä³ BWthmÀÖ \neb§Ä {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m\pw DuÀÖkpc£bv¡pw \ap¡v A[nIIm ew Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶ bptd\nbs¯ B{ibn¡m\mhnÃ. AXn\v BXy´nIambn \mw tZiyPamb CÔ\s¯ Xs¶ Is­t¯­nhcpw. `mKyhimÂ, bptd\nb¯n\v _Zepw `mhnbnse BWh CÔ \ambn ]cnKWn¡s¸SpIbpw sN ¿p¶ tXmdnb¯nsâ temIs¯ Gähpw henb \nt£]w DÅXv \½psS ]¡emWv. DuÀtÖm ¸mZ\¯n\v tXmdnbs¯ D]tbmKn¡p¶ kmt¦XnIhnZy ]cn]mIs¸Sp¯ns¡m­ncn¡bmWv \mw. ]s£, CsXmcp bmYmÀ°yambn¯ocp¶Xv hsc tZiyPamb bptd\nbw J\\w sNbvXv, {]Yaambn \½psS BWthmÀÖ\neb§ Ä {]hÀ¯n¸n¡m³ Cd¡paXn sN¿p¶ bptd\nbs¯ B{ibn¡p¶Xv Ipdbv¡phm\pw, tijw BWhmbp[§Ä \nÀ½n¡p¶Xn \v 8 dnbmIvSdpIÄ Imcy£aam¡m\pw Igntb­Xv BhiyamWv. Cu c­v hkvXpXIfpw kzbw {] ISamWv. ASp¯Xmbn, bptd\nbw J\\¯ns\Xnsc Jmkn ae\ncIfn c­p Zim_vZ§fmbn \S¶phcp¶ {]t£m`¯n\pw IqSwIpfs¯ BWthmÀÖ \neb¯ns\XnscbpÅ {]t£m`¯n \pw s]mXphmbn Np¡m³ ]nSn¡p¶hcpsS apJw \ap¡v ad\o¡n ] cntim[n¡mw. Cu {]t£m`§Ä BWh`mcX¯n\v Xs¶ FXncmWv.  IqSwIpfw {]t£m`w It¯men¡m ]ÅnbpsS ssI¸WnbmsW ¶v Aev]w sshInbmsW¦n t]mepw Ct¸mÄ hyàambn«p­v. {]t£m`¯n\v t\XrXzw sImSp¡p¶ Fkv.]n. DZbIpamÀ, CSh I hnImcnbmb ^mZÀ PbvIpamdnt\msSm¸w CUn´¡ssc {Kma¯nemWv Xmakw F¶v \njv]£ X ]peÀ¯p¶ am[ya§Ä Ct¸m Ä ØncoIcn¨p Ignªn«p­v. ^mZÀ PbvIpamÀ {]t£m`s¯ ]ckyambn Xs¶ ]n´m§p¶p ­v. IqSwIpfs¯ ]Ånbnse ]ptcmlnX³ ^mZÀ tXUnbkpw {]Xy£¯n Xs¶ {]t£m` s¯ ]n´pWbv¡p¶p­v. IStemc{Kmaamb Hm hdnbnse {]ikvX tZhmebamb skâv BâWokv NÀ¨nse ]ptcmlnX\mb ^mZÀ Fkv.]oäÀ CUn´¡sscbnse dnte \ncmlmc kac¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ IpªmSpIsf Ab¡p¶p­v. Xncps\Âthenbnse _n j¸v, {]t£m`s¯ ]n´pWbv¡p¶ps­¶v {]mtZinI ]ptcmlnX·mÀ ØncoIcn¡p¶p­v. AXmb Xv ]ÅnbpsS A[nImcØ·mcp sS t{iWn ]qÀ®ambpw {]t£m` t¯msSm¸w Ds­¶À°w. {] t£m`Isc kwLSn¸n¡m³ KXmKX kuIcyw, ]Ww, _ncnbmWn FÃmw Hcp¡n sImSp¡pIbpw \n ebw ]q«n¡pI F¶ e£yt¯m sS AXnsâ ]cnc£bv¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« DtZymKØ·msc IsÃdnbm³ t{]cn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p F¶mWv am[ya hmÀ¯Ifn \n ¶pw a\Ênemhp¶Xv. ]Ån amdn \n¶m {]t£m`w Xms\ Ahkm\n¡pw.  C\n `mcX¯nse sam¯w bptd \nbw \nt£]¯nsâ Bdn H¶v ØnXn sN¿p¶ {InkvXy³ `qcn] £ {]tZiamb taLmebbnse {]t£m`¯nsâ AWnbdbn {] hÀ¯n¡p¶ apJ§sf t\m¡mw. Jmkn lnÂkv ÌyqUâvknsâ c ­v ]Xnäm­pImes¯ {]t£m`w ImcWw 1990\v tijw B {]tZi ¯v \n¶v Hcp Intem{Kmw bptd\n bw t]mepw J\\w sN¿m³ Ignªn«nÃ. hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v ]n´pWtbIp¶Xv, Aà k{Inbambn Ahsc kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv ta Lmebbnse {InkvXy³]ÅnbmWv. A{Iakw`h§Ä, D]tcm[w, ]n¡änwMv, h¼³ dmenIÄ, kÀ ¡mÀ Hm^okpIÄ Xosh¡Â, k À¡mÀ kwhn[m\s¯ kvXw`n¸n¡Â F¶nhbmWv kacapdI Ä.(http://wiseuranium.org/upinml.html) kac¡mÀ¡pth­n kwkmcn¡p¶Xv BcmsW¶v A dntbt­? jntÃmMnse BÀ¨v _n j¸v sUman\nIv Pe (http://www. cathruwjindia.com/2009/10/29uraniumminingarchbishopwantsdialogue2/). ]Ån amdn\n¶m ]n s¶ kacap­mhnÃ. QmÀJÞn se bptd\nbw t]mepw A]mb¯nemWv. {InkvXy³ ]ÅnbpsS ]n´pWtbmsS Hcp kÀ¡mtcXc kzbw k¶²X kwLS\ (F³.Pn.H) t\XrXzw \ÂIp¶ h¼n¨ tKm{XhÀK {]t£m`w QmÀJÞnse bptd\nbw J\\s¯ kvXw`n¸n¨ncn¡bmWv.  bptd\nbw J\\¯ns\Xnsc ta Lmebbnepw IqSwIpfs¯ BWthmÀÖ \neb¯n\pw FXnsc \S¡p¶ {]t£m`§Ä, A´ÀtZiob _Ô§fpÅ hntZi¯p\n ¶pw ]Ww]äp¶ Htc kwhn[mb Icpw A`nt\Xm¡fpamWv \bn¡p¶Xv. `mcXs¯ \ncmWhmbp[h¡cn¡pI F¶ `qanimkv{X]camb cmjv{Sob AP­bmWv Ahsc \bn¡p¶Xv. F¶mÂ, hmkvXh¯n `mcXs¯ BWhmbp[m{IaW¯n\v hnt[bam¡pIbmWv AhÀ CXneqsS sN¿p¶Xv.